Key: Step 46. Diaspidini

Adult female (or second instar) with second lobes unilobulate; gland spines absent, plates usually present; spiracular pores associated with anterior spiracles only; marginal macroducts often with the long axis of each orifice oriented parallel to margin; antenna with 1 or more setae

Step 47. Leucaspidini / Parlatoriini

Adult female (or second instar) with second lobes bilobulate; gland spines usually present, occasionally replaced by plates; pores often associated with anterior and posterior spiracles; marginal macroducts usually with the long axis of each orifice perpendicular to margin; antenna usually with 2 or more setae Diaspidini

Step 59. Diaspidini - pupillarial or not
Decision path