Diaspididae of the World 2.0
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Diaspididae of the World 2.0
Chionaspis pinifoliae

Literature

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  • Lindinger, L. 1933. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Schildläuse (Hemipt. - Homopt., Coccid.). Entomologischer Anzeiger 13: 77-166.
  • Lindinger, L. 1935. Die nunmehr gültigen Namen der Arten in meinem 'Schildläusebuch' und in den 'Schildläusen der Mitteleuropäischen Gewächshäuser'. Arbeiten über physiologische und angewandte Entomologie 44: 127-149.
  • Liu, T., Kosztarab, M. and M. Rhoades 1989. Biosystematics of the adult females of the genus Chionaspis (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) of North America, with emphasis on polymorphism. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bulletin Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station 88(2): 1-126.
  • Luck, R.F. and D.I. Dahlsten 1974. Bionomics of the pine needle scale, Chionaspis pinifoliae, and its natural enemies at South Lake Tahoe, Calif. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 67: 309-316.
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  • Nielsen, D.G. and N.E. Johnson 1973. Contribution to the life history and dynamics of the pine needle scale, Phenacaspis pinifoliae, in Central New York. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 66: 34-43.
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  • Tooker, J.F. and L.M. Hanks 1999. Dwarf millipedes (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) on pines in an ornamental landscape. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 101: 696-697.
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