Lepidosaphes beckii

Literature

  • Abivardi, C. 2001. Iranian entomology: an introduction. Volume 2. Applied entomology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. Pp 445-1033.
  • Amparo Blay Golcoechea, M. 1993. La familia Diaspididae Targioni-Tozzetti, 1868 de España peninsular y Baleares (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccoidea). PhD thesis. Madrid, Spain, Universidad Complutense de Madrid. 736 pp.
  • Beardsley J.W. Jr and R.H. Gonzalez 1975. The biology and ecology of armored scales [Diaspididae]. In: R.F. Smith, T.E. Mittler and C.N. Smith (eds), Annual Review of Entomology. Volume 20. Annual Reviews Inc., Palo Alto, California, USA: 47-73.
  • Beardsley, J.W. 1966. Insects of Micronesia, Homoptera: Coccoidea. Insects of Micronesia 6: 377-562.
  • Bennett, F.D. and M.M. Alam 1985. An annotated check-list of the insects and allied terrestrial arthropods of Barbados. Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute. Coles Printery Limited, Wildey, Barbados. 81 pp.
  • Berlese, A. 1892. Intorno alle cocciniglie delli agrumi e al modo di combatterle. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale, Firenze 1: 58-70.
  • Bohlen, E. 1973. Crop pests in Tanzania and their control. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, Germany. 142 pp.
  • Borchsenius, N.S. 1963. On the revision of the genus Lepidosaphes Shimer (Coccoidea, Homoptera, Insecta). (In Russian.) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, Moscow 42: 1161-1174.
  • Borchsenius, N.S. 1966. A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world. (In Russian.) Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, Russia. 449 pp.
  • Burger, H.C. and S.A. Ulenberg 1990. Quarantine problems and procedures. In: D. Rosen (ed.), Armoured scale insects, their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. 4B. World Crop Pests. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: 313-327.
  • Bénassy, C., Bianchi, H. and P. Brun 1980. Preliminary data on the definition of a treatment threshold in Lepidosaphes beckii Newm. In: R. Cavalloro and R. Prota (convenors), Standardization of biotechnical methods of integrated pest control in citrus orchards. Commission de Communautes Européennes, Direction Generale Marche de l'Information et Innovation Luxembourg, Luxemburg: 19-25.
  • Bénassy, C., Franco, E. and J.C. Onillon 1975. Utilisation en France d'Aphytis lepidosaphes Comp., parasite specifique de la cochenille virgule des Citrus (Lepidosaphes beckii Newm.). I. Evolution de la cochenille. Fruits 30: 185-189.
  • CSIRO 2001. Website http://www.ento.csiro.au/aicn.
  • Charles, J.G. and R.C. Henderson, submitted. Catalogue of the exotic armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand (submitted January 2002). .
  • Charlín, C.R. 1973. Coccoidea of Easter Island (Homoptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia 7: 111-114.
  • Claps, L.E. and A.L. Terán 2001. Diaspididae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) asociadas a cítricos en la provincia de Tucumán (República Argentina). Neotropical Entomology 30: 391-402.
  • Claps, L.E., Wolff, V.R.S. and R.H. González, 2001. Catálogo de las Diaspididae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) exóticas de la Argentina, Brasil y Chile. Revista de la Socieded Entomológica Argentina 60: 9-34. .
  • Cochereau, P. 1969. Biological control of Aspidiotus destructor Signoret (Homoptera, Diaspinae) in the Isle of Vate (New Hybrides) by means of Rhizobius pulchellus Montrouzier (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). (In French; Summary In English). Cahiers ORSTOM No. 8: 57-100.
  • Cohic, F. 1955. Rapport d'une mission aux établissements français d'l'Océanie. Fascicle III. Enquête sur les parasites animaux des cultures. Institut Français d'Océanie, Nouméa, ORSTOM. 68 pp.
  • Cohic, F. 1959. Enquête sur les parasites animaux d'interêt agricole à Wallis. Institut Français d'Oceanie. O.R.S.T.O.M., Nouméa, New Caledonia. 69 pp.
  • Commonwealth Institute of Entomology 1982. Distribution Maps of Pests, Series A (Agricultural), Map No. 49 (revised). CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 2 pp.
  • Comstock, J.H. 1881. Report of the entomologist of the United States Department of Agriculture for the year 1880, Part II - Report on scale insects. Annual Report of the Department of Agriculture for 1880: 276-349.
  • Crouzel, I.S. de 1973. Studies on the biological control of scales (Diaspididae) that attack citrus crops in the Republic of Argentina. (In Spanish.) Idia 304: 15-39.
  • Danzig, E.M. and G. Pellizzari 1998. Diaspididae. In: F. Kozár (ed.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coccoidea. Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Akaprint Nyomdaipari Kft., Budapest, Hungary: 172-370.
  • DeBach, P. and D. Rosen 1991. Biological control by natural enemies. Second edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 440 pp.
  • Dekle, G.W. 1976. Florida armored scale insects. Revised edition. Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas, Volume 3. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 345 pp.
  • Dreistadt, S.H. (ed.) 1994. Pests of landscape trees and shrubs: an integrated pest management guide. University of California, Oakland, California, USA. 327 pp.
  • Driesche, R. van, Idione, K., Rose, M. and M. Bryan 1998. Evaluation of the effectiveness of Chilocorus kuwanae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in suppressing the euonymus scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Biological Control 12: 56-65.
  • Fernald, M.E. 1903. A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Special Bulletin. Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachussetts Agricultural College, Bulletin No. 88. 360 pp.
  • Ferris, G.F. 1937. Atlas of the scale insects of North America. (Series 1) (Volume 1) Stanford University Press, California, USA. SI-1 to SI-136.
  • Foldi, I. 2001. Liste des cochenilles de France (Hemiptera, Coccoidea). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 106: 303-308.
  • Gill, R.J. 1997. The scale insects of California. Part 3. The armored scales (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Technical Series in Agricultural Biosystematics and Plant Pathology No. 3. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA. 307 pp.
  • Grafton-Cardwell, E.E., Morse, J.G., O'Connell, N.V. and P.A. Phillips 2000. Pests of citrus. University of California Pest Management Guidelines.
    http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/selectnewpest.citrus.html.
  • Gravena, S. and J.L. Fornasieri 1979. Population fluctuations of some scale insects and entomophagous predators in citrus groves and the influence of meteorological factors. (In Portuguese.) Cientifica 7: 109-113.
  • Hafez, M. and H.S. Salama 1970. Biology of the citrus purple scale, Lepidosaphes beckii Newm., in Egypt (Hemiptera: Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique d'Egypte 53: 517-532.
  • Heu, R.A. (ed) 2002. Distribution and host records of agricultural pests and other organisms in Hawaii. State of Hawaii Department of Agriculture, USA. 70 pp.
  • Hodgson, C.J. and D.J. Hilburn 1991. An annotated checklist of the Coccoidea of Bermuda. Florida Entomologist 74(1): 133-146.
  • Kawai, S. 1980. Scale insects of Japan in colors. (In Japanese.) National Agricultural Education Association, Tokyo. 455 pp.
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1902. Hemiptera. Fauna Hawaiiensis 3: 93-174.
  • Kondo, T. 2001. Las cochinillas de Colombia (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Biota Colombiana 2(1): 31-48.
  • Lindinger, L. 1910. Afrikanische Schildläuse. III. (Cocciden des ostlichen Afrikas.) Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, Hamburg 27: 33-48a.
  • Longo, S., Marotta, S., Pellizzari, G., Russo, A. and A. Tranfaglia 1995. An annotated list of the scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of Italy. Israel Journal of Entomology 29: 113-130.
  • Lupo, V. 1939. Revisione delle cocciniglie Italiane. III. Mytilococcus. Bollettino del R. Istituto Superior Agraria Laboratorio de Entomologia Agraria, "Filippo Silvestri" 31: 69-136.
  • Maddison, P.A. 1976. Interim report to the South Pacific Bureau of Economic Co-operation, on pests of a limited range of crops. In UNDP/FAO survey of agricultural pests and diseases. Interim report March.
  • Maskell, W.M. 1897a. Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species and discussions of points of interest. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute (1896) 29: 293-331.
  • Miller, D.R. 1996. Checklist of the scale insects (Coccoidea: Homoptera) of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98: 68-86.
  • Murakami, Y., Abe, N. and G.W. Cosenza 1984. Parasitoids of scale insects and aphids on citrus in the Cerrados region of Brazil (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Applied Entomology and Zoology 19: 237-244.
  • Nakahara, S. 1981. List of the Hawaiian Coccoidea (Homoptera: Sternorhyncha). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 23: 387-424.
  • Nakahara, S. 1982. Checklist of the armored scales (Homoptera: Diaspididae) of the conterminous United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., USA. 110 pp.
  • Newman, E. 1869. Coccus beckii, a new British Hemipteron of the family Coccidae. The Entomologist 4: 217-218.
  • Newstead, R. 1901. Monograph of the Coccidae of the British Isles, Vol. 1 (1900). Ray Society, London, UK. 220 pp.
  • Packard, A.S. 1869. Guide to the study of insects and a treatise on those injurious and beneficial to crops: for the use of colleges, farm-schools, and agriculturalists. Second edition. (Not seen.) Salem Naturalist's Book Agency, Trubner, London, UK. 702 pp.
  • Palmer, J.M. and L.A. Mound 1990. 2.2.5 Thysanoptera. In: D. Rosen (ed.), Armoured scale insects, their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. 4B. World Crop Pests. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: 67-76.
  • Reboul, J.L. 1976. Principaux parasites et maladies des plantes cultivées en Polynesie Française. Service de l'Economie Rurale. Recherche Agronomique, Pirae. No. 129/ER/RA. 58 pp.
  • Rosen, D. 1990b. 3.6.6 Biological control: selected case histories. In: D. Rosen (ed.), 1990. Armored scale insects, their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. 4B. World Crop Pests. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: 497-505.
  • Seghatoleslami, H. 1977. List of scale insects (Fam. Diaspididae) of Iran. Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran 4: 5-19.
  • Silva, A.G. d'Araujo, Gonçalves, C.R., Galvao, D.M., Gonçalves, A.J.L., Gomes, J., Silva M. do N. and L. de Simoni 1968. Quarto catálogo dos insetos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil seus parasitos e predatores. Parte II - 1° tomo. -Insetos, hospereiros e inimigos naturais. Ministerio da Agrucultura Laboratório Central de Patologia Vegetal, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 622 pp.
  • Squire, F.A. 1972a. General insect pests. Entomological problems in Bolivia. PANS 18: 251-252.
  • Tao, C. 1999. List of Coccoidea (Homoptera) of China. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taichung, Taiwan, China. 176 pp.
  • Targioni Tozzetti, A. 1876. [Mytilaspis flavescens sp. n., on orange and citron, Italy. (?=M. anguinus Boisd.).] (In Italian.) (Not seen.) Annali di Agricoltura. (Ministero di Agricoltura, Industria e Commercio). Firenze, Roma.
  • Watanabe, M. A., Tambasco, F. J., Costa, V. A., Nardo, E. A. B. de, and R. Facanali 2000a. Flutuação populacional de cochonilhas de carapaça na cultura de citros em municípios paulistas. Laranja 21: 49-64.
  • Waterhouse, D.F. 1993. The major arthropod pests and weeds of agriculture in South-East Asia. Australian Centre for International Agricultutal Research, Canberra, Australia, Monograph No. 21: 141 pp.
  • Watson, G.W., Ooi, P.A.C. and D.J. Girling 1995. Insects on plants on the Maldives and their management. International Institute of Biological Control, Ascot, UK. 124 pp.
  • Williams, D.J. and G.W. Watson 1988. The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific region. Part 1 The armoured scales (Diaspididae). CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 290 pp.
  • Williams, J.R. and D.J. Williams 1988. Homoptera of the Mascarene Islands - an annotated catalogue. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa No. 72: 1-98.
  • Wong, C-Y., Chen, S-P. and L-Y. Chou 1999. Guidebook to scale insects of Taiwan. (In Chinese.) Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung, Taiwan.
  • Zuniga, E. 1971. Biologia de la conchuela morada, Lepidosaphes beckii (Newm.) en trea areas citricolas de Chile. Anales del Primer Congreso Latinamericano de Entomologia, Cusco, Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 14: 285-290.

%LABEL% (%SOURCE%)