Literature
  • Abdel Kareim, Kozár 1988
  • Extraction and bioassay of the sex pheromone of the red pear scale, Epidiaspis leperii. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 46: 79-84.
  • Abdul Ahad, Jassim 1983
  • The life cycle of Parlatoria blanchardii (Targ.) (Diaspididae, Homoptera). Arab Journal of Plant Protection 1: 22-24.
  • Abivardi 2001
  • Iranian entomology: an introduction. Volume 2. Applied entomology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. Pp 445-1033.
  • Abou-Elkhair 1994
  • Some coccoid insect pests (Homoptera: Coccoidea) on Bermuda grass lawns at the International Garden, Alexandria, Egypt. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research 39: 3, 183-194.
  • Acatay 1970
  • Pests of Rosa damascena Mill. in Turkey. Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde und Pflanzenschutz 43: 49-53.
  • 1960
  • The sugar cane scale Melanaspis (Targionia) glomerata (Green), its biology and control. Indian Sugar 10: 523-526, 537-540, 543-544.
  • 1959
  • Feeding habit of sugar cane scale (Targionia glomerata Green). Current Science 28: 462-463.
  • Agudelo, Falcon 1977
  • Some naturally occurring insect pathogens in Colombia. Turrialba 27: 423-424.
  • , Ghani 1971
  • The biology of Sticholotis marginalis Kapur (Col.:Coccinellidae). Technical Bulletin of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control 14: 91-95.
  • , Muzaffar 1974
  • Diaspididae. In: M.A. Ghani and N. Muzaffar (eds), Relations between the parasite-predator complex and the host-plants of scale insects in Pakistan. Miscellaneous Publication, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control no. 5. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, UK. 92 pp.
  • Al Azawi 1986
  • A survey of insect pests of date palms in Qatar. Date Palm Journal 4: 247-266.
  • Al Hafidh 1981
  • Ecological studies and chemical control of Parlatoria date scale insect (Parlatoria blanchardii Targ.) (Homoptera, Diaspididae) on date palms in Iraq. Date Palm Journal 1: 117-127.
  • Aleksidze 1995
  • Armored scale insects (Diaspididae), pests of fruit orchards and their control in the Republic of Georgia. In: K.R.S. Ascher and Y. Ben-Dov (eds), Proceedings of the VII International Symposium of Scale Insect Studies, held in Bet Dagan, Israel, June 12-17 1994. Israel Journal of Entomology 29: 187-190.
  • Alexandrakis, Bénassy 1981
  • Experiment in biological control on olive in Crete using Aphytis melinus DeBach (Hym. Aphelinidae), parasite of Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hom. Diaspididae). Acta Oecologica, Oecologia Applicata 2: 13-25.
  • Almeida 1986
  • Primeiro registro de predatismo de Pentilia egena Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), sobre a cochonilha da palma forrageira, no Brasil. (In Portuguese.) Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 15: 169-170.
  • Amerling 1858
  • Noch einige physiokratische Beobachtungen an den Obstbäumen in der Umgegend von Prag. Lotos 8: 99-104.
  • Amin 2001
  • Factors responsible for the extinction of Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.) from citrus orchards in Egypt. Proceedings of the ISSIS VIII International Symposium on Scale Insect Studies held at Wye
    (UK) August 31st - September 6th 1998. Entomologica 33: 441.
  • Amin 1986
  • Surface morphology of certain structures in the first instar of a Diaspididae (Coccoidea: Homoptera). In Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Scale Insect Studies, Portici, Italy, 24-28 June,
  • Amparo Blay Golcoechea 1993
  • La familia Diaspididae Targioni-Tozzetti, 1868 de España peninsular y Baleares (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccoidea). PhD thesis. Madrid, Spain, Universidad Complutense de Madrid. 736 pp.
  • Ananda Rao, 1977
  • Occurrence of Ischnaspis longirostris on coffee in India. Journal of Coffee Research 7: 55-57.
  • Andres de 1979
  • Integrated control in the olive grove. Agricultura, Spain 48: 711-713, 716-717.
  • Angerilli, Fitzgibbon 1990
  • Effects of cobalt gamma radiation on San José scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) survival on apples in cold and controlled-atmosphere storage. Journal of Economic Entomology 83: 892-895.
  • Annecke, Mynhardt 1973
  • New and little known African Encyrtidae, with descriptions of two new genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 36: 211-228.
  • Annecke 1958
  • Ants and citrus. Citrus Grower 196: 1-3.
  • Annecke 1959
  • The effects of parathion and ants on Coccus hesperidum (L.) (Coccidae: Hemiptera) and its natural enemies. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 22: 245-275.
  • Annecke, Prinsloo 1974
  • On some new and described species of Arrhenophagine Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 37: 35-47.
  • Anon 1976
  • Interior quarantine enemies and measures for their restriction on the territory of the People's Republic of Bulgaria. The papers of the 5th Interbalcanic Plant Protection Conference. Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry, Romania. Probleme de Protectia Plantelor 4: 119-123.
  • Anon 1978
  • Pest control in tropical root crop. PANS Manual No. 4. Centre for Overseas Pest Research, London. 235 pp.
  • Anon 1993
  • Quarantine procedure. Hydrogen cyanide fumigation of woody plants to control Quadraspidiotus perniciosus. Bulletin OEPP 23: 204.
  • Ansari 1987
  • New record of coccinellid predatory beetles attacking sugarcane scale Melanaspis glomerata Green (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Plassey (West Bengal) India. Plant Protection Bulletin, India 39: 31-32.
  • Ansari 1989
  • Sugarcane scale, Melanaspis glomerata Green and its biocontrol prospects in Karnataka. Plant Protection Bulletin, Faridabad 41: 21-23.
  • Archangelskaya 1930a
  • List of the scale insects (Coccidae) of Turkmenistan. (In Russian.) Report of the Plant Protection Station, Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan, for 1926 to 1929: 75-85.
  • Archangelskaya 1930
  • List of the scale insects of Persia collected by the locust control Turkmenian expedition in 1926 and 1929 and by other collectors. (In Russian.) Report of the Plant Protection Station, Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan, for 1926-1929: 87-96.
  • Archangelskaya 1937
  • The Coccidae of Middle Asia. (In Russian.) Izdatelstvo Komiteta Nauk UZSSR, Tashkent. 158 pp.
  • Archibald 1979
  • New records of plant pests in New Zealand. III. Six species of Homoptera. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 22(1): 201-207.
  • Argyriou 1990
  • Olive. In: D. Rosen (ed.), Armoured scale insects, their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. 4B. World Crop Pests. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: 579-583.
  • Argyriou, Kourmadas 1981
  • Contribution to the timing for the control of Diaspididae scales of olive trees. Annales de l'Institut Phytopathologique Benaki 13: 65-72.
  • Arras 1976
  • Comparison of insecticides in the control of the black vine scale (Targionia vitis Sign.). (In Italian.) Informatore Fitopatologico 26: 15-19.
  • Arulraj 1990
  • Biological control of sugarcane scale insect using parasites. Newsletter, Sugarcane Breeding Institute 9: 1-6.
  • Asham Borang 1996
  • Important insect pests of forest nurseries and plantations in Arunachal Pradesh. In: K.S.S. Nair, J.K. Sharma and R.V. Varma (eds), Proceedings of the IUFRO Symposium, Peechi, India, 23-26 November 1993: 474-479.
  • Ashmead 1880
  • On the red or circular scale of the orange (Chrysomphalus ficus Riley ms). American Entomology 3: 267-269.
  • APPPC 1987
  • Insect pests of economic significance affecting major crops of the countries in Asia and the Pacific region. Technical Document No. 135. Regional FAO Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA), Bangkok, Thailand. 56 pp.
  • Ayoutantis 1940
  • Scale insects observed on citrus in the island of Crete. International Bulletin of Plant Protection 14: 2M-4M.