Literature
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- Borchsenius, N.S. 1966. A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world. (In Russian.) Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, Russia. 449 pp.
- CSIRO 2001. Website http://www.ento.csiro.au/aicn.
- Cockerell, T.D.A. 1901. South African Coccidae. The Entomologist 34: 223-227, 248-250.
- Dekle, G.W. 1976. Florida armored scale insects. Revised edition. Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas, Volume 3. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 345 pp.
- Dekle, G.W. and L.C. Kuitert 1975. Camellia mining scale, Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell) (Diaspididae: Homoptera). Entomology Circular, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. No. 152. 4 pp.
- Ferris, G.F. 1937d. Contributions to the knowledge of the Coccoidea (Homoptera) V. Microentomology 2: 47-102.
- Green, E.E. and F. Laing 1921. Coccidae from the Seychelles. Bulletin of Entomological Research 12: 125-128.
- Kawai, S. 1980. Scale insects of Japan in colors. (In Japanese.) National Agricultural Education Association, Tokyo. 455 pp.
- MacGillivray, A.D. 1921. The Coccidae. Tables for the identification of the subfamilies and some of the more important genera and species, together with discussions of their anatomy and life history. Scarab, Urbana, Illinois, USA. 502 pp.
- Nakahara, S. 1981. List of the Hawaiian Coccoidea (Homoptera: Sternorhyncha). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 23: 387-424.
- Nakahara, S. 1982. Checklist of the armored scales (Homoptera: Diaspididae) of the conterminous United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., USA. 110 pp.
- Williams, D.J. and G.W. Watson 1988. The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific region. Part 1 The armoured scales (Diaspididae). CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 290 pp.