Dynaspidiotus californicus

Literature

• Borchsenius, N.S. 1966. A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world. (In Russian.) Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, Russia. 449 pp.
• Cockerell, T.D.A. 1894b. Further notes on scale insects. (Coccidae). Canadian Entomologist 26: 189-191.
• Coleman, G.A. 1903. Coccidae of the Coniferae, with the descriptions of ten new species from California. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 11: 61-85.
• Comstock, J.H. 1881. Report of the entomologist of the United States Department of Agriculture for the year 1880, Part II - Report on scale insects. Annual Report of the Department of Agriculture for 1880: 276-349.
• Dekle, G.W. 1976. Florida armored scale insects. Revised edition. Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas, Volume 3. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 345 pp.
• Edmunds, G.F. 1973. Ecology of black pineleaf scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Environmental Entomology 2: 765-777.
• Ferris, G.F. 1938. Atlas of the scale insects of North America. Series 2, Volume 2. Stanford University Press, California, USA. SII-1a, SII-2a, and SII-137 to SII-268.
• Gill, R.J. 1997. The scale insects of California. Part 3. The armored scales (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Technical Series in Agricultural Biosystematics and Plant Pathology No. 3. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA. 307 pp.
• Kosztarab, M. 1996. Scale insects of north-eastern North America. Identification, biology, and distribution. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, Virginia, USA. 650 pp.
• Lindinger, L. 1933a. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Schildläuse. Die Gattung Pseudochermes Nitsche 1895. Entomologische Rundschau, Stuttgart 50: 31-32, 50.
• McKenzie, H.L. 1956. The armored scale insects of California. Bulletin, California Insect Survey 5: 1-209.
• Miller, D.R. 1996. Checklist of the scale insects (Coccoidea: Homoptera) of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98: 68-86.
• Nakahara, S. 1982. Checklist of the armored scales (Homoptera: Diaspididae) of the conterminous United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., USA. 110 pp.
• Nur, U. 1990. 1.2.1 Chromosomes, sex-ratios, and sex determination. In: D. Rosen (ed.), Armoured scale insects, their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. 4A. World Crop Pests. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: 179-190.
• Wood, R.O. and D.A. Ross 1972. Pine needle scale and black pineleaf scale in British Columbia. Pest Leaflet, Forest Insect and Disease Survey, Canada, No. 40. 7 pp.
• Zahradník, J. 1990. 3.9.9.1 Conifers. In: D. Rosen (ed.), Armoured scale insects, their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. 4B. World Crop Pests. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: 633-644.