Literature
- Danzig, E.M. and G. Pellizzari 1998. Diaspididae. In: F. Kozár (ed.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coccoidea. Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Akaprint Nyomdaipari Kft., Budapest, Hungary: 172-370.
- MacGillivray, A.D. 1921. The Coccidae. Tables for the identification of the subfamilies and some of the more important genera and species, together with discussions of their anatomy and life history. Scarab, Urbana, Illinois, USA. 502 pp.
- Takagi, S. 1961. A contribution to the knowledge of the Diaspididini of Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea) Pt. II. Insecta Matsumurana, Series Entomology 24: 4-42.