Literature
- MacGillivray, A.D. 1921. The Coccidae. Tables for the identification of the subfamilies and some of the more important genera and species, together with discussions of their anatomy and life history. Scarab, Urbana, Illinois, USA. 502 pp.
- Takagi, S., Pong, T.Y. and Ghee, K.S. 1989. Beginning with Diaulacaspis (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae): Convergence or effect? Insecta Matsumurana New Series 42: 143-199.