Literature
- Balachowsky, A.S. 1954. Les cochenilles paléarctiques de la tribu des Diaspidini. Mémoires scientifiques de l'Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. 450 pp.
- Borchsenius, N.S. 1966. A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world. (In Russian.) Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, Russia. 449 pp.
- Danzig, E.M. 1993. Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries. Scale insects (Coccinea). Volume X Rhynchota. Families Phoenicococcidae and Diaspididae. (In Russian.) Nauka Publishing House, St Petersburg, Russia. 452 pp.
- Danzig, E.M. and G. Pellizzari 1998. Diaspididae. In: F. Kozár (ed.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coccoidea. Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Akaprint Nyomdaipari Kft., Budapest, Hungary: 172-370.
- Ferris, G.F. 1941. Atlas of the scale insects of North America. (Series 3) (Volume 3) Stanford University Press, California, USA. SIII-2b and SIII-269 to SIII-384.
- Gómez-Menor Ortega, J. 1927. Algunos cóccidos nuevos de España (Hem. Cocc.) Eos 3: 288-298.