Literature
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- Borchsenius, N.S. 1966. A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world. (In Russian.) Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, Russia. 449 pp.
- Cockerell, T.D.A. 1899. Article VII. - First supplement to the check-list of the Coccidae. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History 5: 389-398.
- Danzig, E.M. 1993. Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries. Scale insects (Coccinea). Volume X Rhynchota. Families Phoenicococcidae and Diaspididae. (In Russian.) Nauka Publishing House, St Petersburg, Russia. 452 pp.
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- Kosztarab, M. 1996. Scale insects of north-eastern North America. Identification, biology, and distribution. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, Virginia, USA. 650 pp.
- Kosztarab, M. and F. Kozár 1988. Scale insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kaido, Budapest, Hungary. 456 pp.
- Schmutterer, H. 1959. Schildläuse oder Coccoidea. 1. Deckelschildläuse oder Diaspididae. In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Fischer, Jena, Germany. 45: 260 pp.
- Takagi, S. and H.H. Tippins 1972. Two new species of the Diaspididae occurring on Spanish moss in North America (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Kontyû 40: 180-186.