Diaspididae of the World 2.0
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Diaspididae of the World 2.0
Genus Chionaspis

Literature

  • Balachowsky, A.S. 1954. Les cochenilles paléarctiques de la tribu des Diaspidini. Mémoires scientifiques de l'Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. 450 pp.
  • Bodenheimer, F.S. 1951. Description of some new genera of Coccidae. Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam 13: 328-331.
  • Borchsenius, N.S. 1966. A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world. (In Russian.) Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, Russia. 449 pp.
  • Bullington, S.W., Kosztarab, M. and G. Jiang 1989. Adult males of the genus Chionaspis (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in North America. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bulletin Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station 88(2): 127-198.
  • CSIRO 2001. Website http://www.ento.csiro.au/aicn.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1899. Article VII. - First supplement to the check-list of the Coccidae. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History 5: 389-398.
  • Danzig, E.M. 1993. Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries. Scale insects (Coccinea). Volume X Rhynchota. Families Phoenicococcidae and Diaspididae. (In Russian.) Nauka Publishing House, St Petersburg, Russia. 452 pp.
  • Danzig, E.M. and G. Pellizzari 1998. Diaspididae. In: F. Kozár (ed.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coccoidea. Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Akaprint Nyomdaipari Kft., Budapest, Hungary: 172-370.
  • Ferris, G.F. 1936. Contributions to the knowledge of the Coccoidea (Homoptera). II. Microentomology 1: 17-92.
  • Ferris, G.F. 1937. Atlas of the scale insects of North America. (Series 1) (Volume 1) Stanford University Press, California, USA. SI-1 to SI-136.
  • Ferris, G.F. 1955a. The genus Phenacaspis Cooley and Cockerell. Part 1. Microentomology 20: 41-82.
  • Kosztarab, M. 1996. Scale insects of north-eastern North America. Identification, biology, and distribution. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, Virginia, USA. 650 pp.
  • Kosztarab, M. and F. Kozár 1988. Scale insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kaido, Budapest, Hungary. 456 pp.
  • Kuwana, S.I. 1928. The diaspine Coccidae of Japan. V. Genera Chionaspis, Tsukushiaspis (n. gen.), Leucaspis, Nikkoaspis (n. gen.). Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Japan Department of Agriculture, Scientific Bulletin 1: 1-39.
  • Liu, T., Kosztarab, M. and M. Rhoades 1989. Biosystematics of the adult females of the genus Chionaspis (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) of North America, with emphasis on polymorphism. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bulletin Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station 88(2): 1-126.
  • MacGillivray, A.D. 1921. The Coccidae. Tables for the identification of the subfamilies and some of the more important genera and species, together with discussions of their anatomy and life history. Scarab, Urbana, Illinois, USA. 502 pp.
  • Schmutterer, H. 1959. Schildläuse oder Coccoidea. 1. Deckelschildläuse oder Diaspididae. In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Fischer, Jena, Germany. 45: 260 pp.
  • Signoret, V. 1869a. Essai sur les cochenilles (Homoptères-Coccides). 2ème partie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Série 4) 8: 829-876.
  • Takagi, S. 1970. Diaspididae of Taiwan based on material collected in connection with the Japan - U.S. co-operative science programme, 1965 (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Part II. Insecta Matsumurana, Series Entomology 33: 1-146.
  • Takagi, S. 1985. The scale insect genus Chionaspis; a revised concept (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). Insecta Matsumurana, Series Entomology (New Series) 33: 1-77.
  • Takahashi, R. 1952. Descriptions of five new species of Diaspididae from Japan, with notes on dimorphism in Chionaspis or Phenacaspis. Research Institute for Natural Resources, Miscellaneous Reports No. 27: 7-15.
  • Tang, F.T. 1986. The scale insects of horticulture and forests in China. Vol. III. (In Chinese.) Shanxi Agricultural University Press, Taigu, Shanxi, China. 305 pp.
  • Williams, D.J. and G.W. Watson 1988. The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific region. Part 1 The armoured scales (Diaspididae). CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 290 pp.

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