Literature
- Balachowsky, A.S. 1954. Les cochenilles paléarctiques de la tribu des Diaspidini. Mémoires scientifiques de l'Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. 450 pp.
- Boratynski, K.L. 1957. On the two species of the genus Carulaspis MacGillivray (Homoptera: Coccoidea, Diaspidini) in Britain. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 93: 246-251.
- Borchsenius, N.S. 1966. A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world. (In Russian.) Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, Russia. 449 pp.
- Danzig, E.M. 1993. Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries. Scale insects (Coccinea). Volume X Rhynchota. Families Phoenicococcidae and Diaspididae. (In Russian.) Nauka Publishing House, St Petersburg, Russia. 452 pp.
- Danzig, E.M. and G. Pellizzari 1998. Diaspididae. In: F. Kozár (ed.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coccoidea. Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Akaprint Nyomdaipari Kft., Budapest, Hungary: 172-370.
- Ferris, G.F. 1936. Contributions to the knowledge of the Coccoidea (Homoptera). II. Microentomology 1: 17-92.
- Ferris, G.F. 1937. Atlas of the scale insects of North America. (Series 1) (Volume 1) Stanford University Press, California, USA. SI-1 to SI-136.
- Foldi, I. 2001. Liste des cochenilles de France (Hemiptera, Coccoidea). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 106: 303-308.
- Kawai, S. 1980. Scale insects of Japan in colors. (In Japanese.) National Agricultural Education Association, Tokyo. 455 pp.
- Kosztarab, M. 1996. Scale insects of north-eastern North America. Identification, biology, and distribution. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, Virginia, USA. 650 pp.
- Kosztarab, M. and F. Kozár 1988. Scale insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kaido, Budapest, Hungary. 456 pp.
- Lupo, V. 1966. Il genere Carulaspis McGill e le specie palearctiche ad esso appartenenti. Atti dell'Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia, Rendiconti, Bologna 13: 34-48.
- MacGillivray, A.D. 1921. The Coccidae. Tables for the identification of the subfamilies and some of the more important genera and species, together with discussions of their anatomy and life history. Scarab, Urbana, Illinois, USA. 502 pp.
- Schmutterer, H. 1959. Schildläuse oder Coccoidea. 1. Deckelschildläuse oder Diaspididae. In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Fischer, Jena, Germany. 45: 260 pp.
- Williams, D.J. and G.W. Watson 1988. The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific region. Part 1 The armoured scales (Diaspididae). CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 290 pp.